Mat Foundation Mat Footing Design

A mat foundation is used when the subsoil is weak and column loads are so heavy that the conventional spread footings cover more than 50 of the building area.

Mat foundation mat footing design.

Ali mirza1 and william brant2 5 1 introduction reinforced concrete foundations or footings transmit loads from a structure to the supporting soil. Mat foundations are constructed on various occasions such as building construction bridge construction tower construction etc. Footings are designed based on the nature of the loading the properties of the footing and the properties of the soil. Spreadsheets are hard.

Mat foundation raft foundation it is a combined footing that may cover the entire area under a structure supporting several columns and walls. At those places we use mat foundations to distributes the whole loads of the structure to the soil when the area of the footing was increase than the soil load bearing capacity will also increase because this foundation reduces the stress on the soil at the same place. Mat foundations are sometimes preferred for soils that have low load bearing capacities but that will have to support high column or wall loads. It is used where the supporting soil has low bearing capacity.

Mat foundations also are known as raft foundations is a thick concrete slab placed on the ground as the foundation of the structure. It is common to use mat foundation or deep basements to transfer the column loads to the underlying soil as well as provide floor slab for the basement. Download free demo updated february 18 2019 soilstructure mat or raft foundation simplifies the calculation of combined footings and mats or rafts. Footing design by s.

Mat or raft foundation is a large concrete slab supporting several columns in two or more rows. A mat foundation also may be used to resist hydrostatic pressures or to bridge over small soft spots in the soil provided the mat is adequately reinforced. The bearing capacity increased by combining all individual footings in to one mat since bearing capacity is proportional to width and depth of foundations. Raft mat foundation is used in those places where we have less bearing capacity of the soil.