Mat Type Foundation

Raft or mat foundation the use of mat foundation is for columns and walls foundations where the loads from the structure on columns and walls are very high.

Mat type foundation.

It is also termed as a box mat foundation. We would like to show you a description here but the site won t allow us. Raft foundations also called mat foundations are most often used when basements are to be constructed. In a raft the entire basement floor slab acts as the foundation.

In the cellular mat foundation the structures of boxes are formed and walls of every box act as beams. 8 types of the foundation footing are used in. The categorization of the mat foundations is made based on the modifications made to the flat plate. Raft or mat foundations are the types of foundation which are spread across the entire area of the building to support heavy structural loads from columns and walls.

Soil type building load and environment to name a few. Therefore an engineer designing a building with a basement will tend to choose a raft foundation over other types of foundations. The condition of the soil. It is common to use mat foundation or deep basements to transfer the column loads to the underlying soil as well as provide floor slab for the basement.

Additionally to the raft is made to improve the flexural stiffness of the foundation. One reason is if the soil on which the building is constructed does not have a bearing capacity. It is called a raft because the building is like a vessel that floats in a sea of soil. The type of foundation required depends on many variables.

The load applied from structure to the foundation. There are many reasons why mat foundation is chosen by builders across the globe. Factors on which footing types depends are bearing capacity of the soil. The weight of the building is spread evenly over the entire footprint of the building.

Since this soil is not able to support the building on its own a mat foundation is built. The depth of the soil at which safe bearing strata exists. A mat foundation is used when the subsoil is weak and column loads are so heavy that the conventional spread footings cover more than 50 of the building area. Two common foundations that are for very different uses are mat foundations and pile foundations.

The type of superstructure is going to construct. Types of foundations or footings. The depth of the raft foundation is manly increased at column positions to carry the high bending moments and shear forces. Types of mat foundation.

This type of foundation is suitable for loose soil.